<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://dickenscode.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Gurney&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-07T10:02:14-05:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>5</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="62" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="66">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/77037/archive/files/5ddc7b42d600a66f1b8656be5ea04385.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=lRHM2cEXZdIT2QlyXTRUw3mId-imXZHwsnPCAwmn9YsEoTgnxAdA1oZqaFBH0HuyJJUnzwiNksnDRBFZSG0NUjBMEfDrLYa2ODj7rxI-tEvgjoWWMplCpot6UJfOAmkhX1OFVT0s4Bf34IVngIsLRu7U63Ka-pl8llm9cxZOR4g26cycs2Og05sgpe7Xrwdo1fhoYolah3CPVqzMd%7EJiefrCmAqwqs0NQoBZZ9o3Mpy8zN3Ws9jdegv56AlXFPBaNgMTQj1zPfBULN%7EatSVlL7euztIlZWiSZBslKYfnlENVvm6N1knxfmxgPcz9NjnNcvmZ%7E1HaB8FbLCPSwnjQ%7EA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>0b8d4bde255d9956708d4e8c67816284</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1056">
                    <text>A page from a book. The paper shows age staining. On the page is a printed box divided in two halves horizontally. Above the box is the number two in brackets. The top box is titled 'Of the Vowels'. In it is writing in English and intermittent Brachygraphy characters. The bottom box is titled 'Arbitrary Characters' and contains two narrow columns of brachygraphy characters and their meanings in wider columns next to each. There are faint pencil markings in the top margin of Brachygraphy characters.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="207">
                  <text>Private collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="208">
                  <text>Material from various private collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="211">
                  <text>nineteenth century</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212">
                  <text>twenty-first century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="213">
                  <text>Various. Please consult individual items for details.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215">
                  <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1363">
              <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1023">
                <text>Rules for Representing Vowels and a Table of Arbitrary Characters from Gurney's &lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy&lt;/em&gt; manual</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1041">
                <text>brachygraphy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1042">
                <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1043">
                <text>Gurney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1044">
                <text>A description of how to represent vowels in the Brachygraphy shorthand system, as well as a list of arbitrary characters that begin with upper or lower case letters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1045">
                <text>Gurney, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1046">
                <text>Gurney, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1047">
                <text>Gurney, William Brodie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1048">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy, or, an Easy and Compendious System of Shorthand&lt;/em&gt;, Sixteenth Edition (London: Saunders and Benning, 1835), private collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1049">
                <text>Saunders and Benning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1050">
                <text>1835</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1051">
                <text>You may use this image in accordance with the license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1052">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1053">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1054">
                <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1055">
                <text>BrachygraphyVowelsArbitraryCharacters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>brachygraphy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gurney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>manuals (instructional materials)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="61" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="65">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/77037/archive/files/361d6685899f06b6ab07bdc607bf5310.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=JEwyvKidARLSxrxzzhaDMZYrmfAoFEhAynWsgtFqixrHShWJv5odA34yBJOzV-pXl7exNgrIhbo3T13KLHWX5nCzGZdRzF5oYUugDh354dCZRYJwH67epGY%7EpKTskb%7E0lSSQMvUc2ajel3gSwOoPIwLRrrCOGpV1pJPL7-SOWyHYkf5y0IkLxOP4-PXkYSeKlWqEjfGLStIc4BcKWf--d%7ERZr3tj2jAZbkeIf3x85JaMhbflMEXlAbBavhKxVjdCyDAIN30SCdKK5antYhV231c58hfF0tAoNpFCO%7ErM7tW0JXL3VDod5TGK8TAUe9nMJZFPJTMsseGTa2xnFK%7EMtw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>89ed14aa8cdaac403852c9f627bcf4cb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1039">
                    <text>A printed title page from a book. The paper shows age staining. The text is surrounded by decorative curls mimicking handwriting flourishes.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="207">
                  <text>Private collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="208">
                  <text>Material from various private collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="211">
                  <text>nineteenth century</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212">
                  <text>twenty-first century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="213">
                  <text>Various. Please consult individual items for details.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215">
                  <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="1">
          <name>Text</name>
          <description>Any textual data included in the document</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1040">
              <text>Transcription: Brachygraphy, or, an easy and compendious system of short hand by Thomas Gurney, improved by Joseph Gurney, and now practised by William Brodie Gurney, short hand writer to both Houses of Parliament. The Sixteenth Edition. Printed for W. B. Gurney. Sold by Saunders &amp; Benning, 43, Fleet Street, London. Published as the Act directs, January 1.1835. Price half a guinea.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1022">
                <text>Title Page of Gurney's &lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy&lt;/em&gt; manual</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1024">
                <text>brachygraphy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1025">
                <text>title page</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1026">
                <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1027">
                <text>Gurney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1028">
                <text>The title page of Gurney's &lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy&lt;/em&gt; manual</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1029">
                <text>Gurney, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1030">
                <text>Gurney, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1031">
                <text>Gurney, William Brodie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1032">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy, or, an Easy and Compendious System of Shorthand&lt;/em&gt;, Sixteenth Edition (London: Saunders and Benning, 1835), private collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1033">
                <text>Saunders and Benning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1034">
                <text>1835</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1035">
                <text>You may use this image in accordance with the license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1036">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1037">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1038">
                <text>BrachygraphyTitlePage</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>brachygraphy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gurney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>manuals (instructional materials)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>title page</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="60" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="64">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/77037/archive/files/9cdf5c88d85cb98f5ea3f4a0a72ae269.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=WOr-3At%7E4l6X%7EmN6XlylMwITEvgDzz2kvxkiMcszi1LUOiO9OYVlPJ89U-roIfltE0F7MwL4j2QZr7ndKXEh%7EZyjwK5sh3SUeFfwEQutOCidDe-Kz2JhlzH37kDFTpFKHlTCvoUrY%7EgbUcvJ1gEeSdnFdRf%7EITcxFWwoYM2i9nLe5KNG5bDP87Sb2xW-QzaTHAZ-Ni7qWtadhRqCKbQyLhIhK%7Eff7W594RaGZJ6mP1YdlFeW7AJO3KHDTgG55sVEtOPrLPbuVN04HNNRNh30RkH4rlYUjs4xSIPyFK-pUrI5J2rvXWwW-4xxObcsgQn4xVWf7Bp8iBHCkLJ8piqwJQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>45b12c09d169cdd27055784c2a3b83a8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1021">
                    <text>A black and white illustration on a book page. The illustration is of a man with a rounded face. He is wearing a white wig, necktie, waistcoat and jacket. He is smiling with mouth closed. His portrait is illustrated in an oval decorative frame. Beneath the frame are depictions of books, papers and a pen and ink stand. At the bottom of the illustration are the words 'Thomas Gurney' separated by a crest.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="207">
                  <text>Private collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="208">
                  <text>Material from various private collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="211">
                  <text>nineteenth century</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212">
                  <text>twenty-first century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="213">
                  <text>Various. Please consult individual items for details.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215">
                  <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1362">
              <text>illustration</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1006">
                <text>Frontispiece portrait of Thomas Gurney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1007">
                <text>illustration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1008">
                <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1009">
                <text>Gurney</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1264">
                <text>Frontispiece</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1010">
                <text>A portrait of Thomas Gurney, inventor of the Gurney shorthand system.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1011">
                <text>Gurney, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1012">
                <text>Gurney, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1013">
                <text>Gurney, William Brodie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1014">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy, or, an Easy and Compendious System of Shorthand&lt;/em&gt;, Sixteenth Edition (London: Saunders and Benning, 1835), private collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1015">
                <text>Saunders and Benning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1016">
                <text>1835</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1017">
                <text>You may use this image in accordance with the license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1018">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1019">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1020">
                <text>BrachygraphyGurneyPortrait</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>frontispiece</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gurney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>illustration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>manuals (instructional materials)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="59" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="63">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/77037/archive/files/3943315b941bde9247e5ada86672de14.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=wNe0E5eBwBLVQuvj2RrRdaEsmACLJPhw4B7Irqud1KyDOK8MbtKNxt52-0iS8ni37HPR-4n%7E%7EttN8FvZBzQbq79TWgLfLZCAwlk769QyPBEkJJrfzVdoE7-OkHBSGXWmTa7sBLOMDIJIG8cXGo8on7ZGu1VfAAqOSah-BVIiXOeQHDD3KkccBEY01DZVadFd5R9WCHSTRu4WopN0P89rS0qCXL5KLbNFZZdmIEYnD20ltWTZegEsMFpmbA-sPW2ve62o-o04mQr6wKQhRhSJEoYOXEKORVHliV0eXDIp1w23QOQ-Q19E3K21p2DaQ%7EngCswY72UWnP23W5HTnDqWgA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>3d7a6ac570e12c0ba5c6e4b09b35886a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1005">
                    <text>A page in a book. The paper shows age staining. On the page is printed a table. Above the table is the number three in brackets. The table is headed 'Arbitrary Characters for Prepositions and Terminations &amp;c.' The table lists Brachygraphy characters in three narrow columns, each next to a wider column listing the accompanying definitions.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="207">
                  <text>Private collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="208">
                  <text>Material from various private collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="211">
                  <text>nineteenth century</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212">
                  <text>twenty-first century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="213">
                  <text>Various. Please consult individual items for details.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215">
                  <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1360">
              <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="989">
                <text>Table of 'Arbitrary Characters for Prepositions and Terminations' from Gurney's &lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy&lt;/em&gt; manual</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="990">
                <text>brachygraphy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="991">
                <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="992">
                <text>Gurney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="993">
                <text>A table of shorthand symbols that stand for arbitrary characters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="994">
                <text>Gurney, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="995">
                <text>Gurney, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="996">
                <text>Gurney, William Brodie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="997">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy, or, an Easy and Compendious System of Shorthand&lt;/em&gt;, Sixteenth Edition (London: Saunders and Benning, 1835), private collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="998">
                <text>Saunders and Benning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="999">
                <text>1835</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1000">
                <text>You may use this image in accordance with the license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1001">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1002">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1003">
                <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1004">
                <text>BrachygraphyArbitraryCharacters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>brachygraphy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gurney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>manuals (instructional materials)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>shorthand</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="58" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="62">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/77037/archive/files/b86d588d3fb4108265658304091a5859.jpg?Expires=1773878400&amp;Signature=l8wQdmUrDVOFnDLtjIBG2YpkKvNzSP8E6wzYDVHBTfeXPnLZFmZNbPsRA8tAEzBAHjNTmHEGff%7EVwxecguMj3%7ENMiLXHKdDV9RLstTrTqe7oON00LR6HtEtxyYLafEmAQ3-ZRQqSbv0p5RsUpb-tBXeApF2RtYcTt-dmmuomDDd8hVoR9WbB2Gk5bm0PuS4XWnGGhFS7P36IGQEjK4Mj6YHDt3PhO6z3LwNhLp1DOn5KkmroUwxIakqqEskwh1AzGDJOQlPMHJoKFnRkuxBmZmLifnFWAaDY5Sp0sDdvNLl7xZU9hw9EyITl6SFOIzF5ES0Fkk-PjY189nTYwcwm2Q__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>5bee2b51a6940d67ce23d85c54ccd07f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="988">
                    <text>A page in a book. The paper shows age staining. On the page is printed a table divided into four columns, with the first column further subdivided in two. Above the table is the number one in brackets. The table has three headings: 'Alphabet', 'Letters' and 'Words'. A slim column on the far left shows simple Brachygraphy symbols. The second column shows alphabet characters and words that the symbol can also stand for. The next column provides examples of the Gurney spellings of words, eliminating duplicate letters and internal vowels (i.e. 'assault' becomes 'aslt'). The next column spells the word out using joined shorthand symbols. The final column translates the joined shorthand character back into a longhand word.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="207">
                  <text>Private collections</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="208">
                  <text>Material from various private collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="211">
                  <text>nineteenth century</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212">
                  <text>twenty-first century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="213">
                  <text>Various. Please consult individual items for details.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="214">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="215">
                  <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1361">
              <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="971">
                <text>Alphabet Table from Gurney's &lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy&lt;/em&gt; manual</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="972">
                <text>brachygraphy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="973">
                <text>shorthand</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="974">
                <text>manuals (instructional materials)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="975">
                <text>Gurney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="976">
                <text>A table of shorthand symbols for letters of the alphabet, words that the same symbols can stand for, and spelt characters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="977">
                <text>Gurney, Thomas</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="978">
                <text>Gurney, Joseph</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="979">
                <text>Gurney, William Brodie</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="980">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Brachygraphy, or, an Easy and Compendious System of Shorthand&lt;/em&gt;, Sixteenth Edition (London: Saunders and Benning, 1835), private collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="981">
                <text>Saunders and Benning</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="982">
                <text>1835</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="983">
                <text>You may use this image in accordance with the license https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="984">
                <text>image/jpg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="985">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="986">
                <text>Brachygraphy shorthand</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="987">
                <text>BrachygraphyAlphabetTable</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>brachygraphy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gurney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="69">
        <name>manuals (instructional materials)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>shorthand</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
